y39彩票注册网_y39彩票客户端

来源：y39彩票玩法2024-01-12 17:48

y39彩票注册网

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

中共二十大为世界经济变局扮演“常量”******

　　(中共二十大·观察)中共二十大为世界经济变局扮演“常量”

　　中新社北京10月19日电题：中共二十大为世界经济变局扮演“常量”

　　中新社记者李晓喻

　　当百年变局叠加世纪疫情，中国经济、世界经济都面临剧烈变革。在这个非常时期，中共二十大指明了未来5年乃至更长时期中国经济的前进方向，这将对全球产生深远影响。

　　此次大会对改革与发展理念和路径的坚持，将有效提振人们对世界经济前景的信心，避免悲观预期进一步蔓延。

10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京人民大会堂隆重开幕。中新社记者毛建军摄

　　在中国经济总量已达百万亿元人民币规模之际，二十大报告重申了中共多年来的信条：发展是党执政兴国的第一要务。报告中，“坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度”“毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展”等几代中国人耳熟能详的重要表述依然居于显要位置。

　　过去十年，这些经济发展理念和路线不仅让中国经济实力有了历史性跃升，也使全球从中受益。中共二十大报告指明，中国将沿着这一被实践证明的成功之路坚定不移走下去。

　　这种坚持是对此前海外一些针对中国经济政策担心和质疑的最有力回应，也给世界经济吃下“定心丸”。用康宝莱全球高级副总裁郭木的话说，“二十大报告让我们看到了中国市场的确定性”，这足以为全球经济发展带来信心。

　　此次大会还发出了中国将坚定不移扩大开放的宣言书，这对稳定世界经济“基本盘”具有重要意义。

　　眼下，世界经济正位于十字路口。疫情余波还未退散，又遇逆全球化、单边主义、保护主义明显抬头，地缘政治紧张局势一再升级，产业链供应链出现多处梗阻。是继续“开门迎客”，在最大范围内互通有无，还是“筑墙设垒”，将多边贸易体制进一步推向分裂，各国对这个问题的答案很大程度上决定了全球经济未来几十年甚至更长时间的命运。

　　二十大报告给出了中国的回答：坚持对外开放的基本国策，坚定奉行互利共赢的开放战略，坚持经济全球化正确方向。“稳步扩大规则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放”，“加快建设贸易强国”，“维护多元稳定的国际经济格局和经贸关系”等一系列部署，则为中国开放决心提供了具体支撑和落脚点。